英语专业八级必备词组.doc

八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作） be absent from…. 缺席，不在 absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. in accord with 与…一致 take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 be accustomed to / be used to习惯于. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉 act as 扮演 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. have an advantage over 胜过. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说 take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. be anxious about 为…焦急不安 apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用 approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of 以…为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信. attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 on behalf of 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) give birth to 出生 blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief(=in as few words as possi