2017年高考英语语法填空总动员：语法填空7.专题剖析.pptx

2017年高考英语总动员语法填空7.专题剖析【纯空格填空】1　代词1Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.　It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……，这是一个固定句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，即从句中his，故填him。2 Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination.　从空后的a wonderful holiday destination可知，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。故填it。3 Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.　根据句意可知此处应该填入指代leg的代词。故填it。归纳　当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。要根据语境，看该空格是指人还是指物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。为了避免重复，it，one?s?，that，those都可以用来替代上文出现的名词，要注意它们的不同用法。it可以用来代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。还要注意不定代词one，both，neither，nor，all，none，either，another等的用法。2　冠词1The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42 most modern of architects and engineers.　空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词the。2 Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 16 farm，which looked almost abandoned.　名词farm前缺少限定词，根据语境可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填不定冠词a，泛指“一个……”，修饰可数名词单数farm。归纳　在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。3　介词1For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.　根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。故填by。2 ... 47 the same time，they warm up again for the night.　at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。故填at。3 He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.　根据句意可知此处表示的是他用牛奶换取其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange...for...，意为“用……交换……”。故填介词for。归纳　如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。一　代词在空白处填入适当的词(每空1词)1.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.2.To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .3.The research group produced two reports based on the sur