全国硕士研究生入学考试英语冲刺考试 (五).docVIP

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语冲刺试题 (五) 全国硕士研究生入学考试英语冲刺试题 (五) Section Ⅱ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In many countries there is a fixed charge for personal services. A certain 21 may be added to the bill at a hotel or restaurant “ for the service ”. In other places the 22 may be expected to give 23 , or a small amount of money as a sign of 24 whenever services are performed. In the United States there is no consistent practice 25 tipping. The customs is more 26 in a large city than in a small town. A native American may often be in doubt about when and how much to tip when he is in a city that is 27 to him. In general, how ever, a tip is expected by the porter who carries your baggage, by taxi drivers (except, perhaps, in s mall towns ), and by 28 who serve you in hotels an d restaurants.When you 29 your incoming luggage at an airport, you may tip the man who takes it to the taxi or airport bus. He usually expects 35 cents a bag 30 his service. In some cities the taxi that takes you to your 31 may have one meter that shows the 32 of the trip and another that shows a fixed 33 , usually about 20 cents, for “extra” . In some cities the taxi driver may expect a tip in addition to the “extra”, especially if he 34 your suitcase. If no “extra ”is charged, a tip is usually given. Hotels generally do not make a service charge, though there are places where one is added. It is customary, however, to give something to the 35 who carries your suitcases and shows you to your room. In case of doubt, 35 cents for each bag he carries is 36 . In a restaurant you generally 37 about 15 percent of the bill in small change on that table as a tip for the person who has served you. A service charge is generally not 38 except in some of the larger, more 39 places. If the order is 40 — a cup of coffee at a lunch counter, or something of the sort — a tip is not usually expected. 21.［A］a