英语口腔相关的护理.ppt

Oral care for critically ill patients with endotracheal intubation Chang Yangyang 2013106109 Contents The importance of oral care The oral care method This method can effectively reduce the accumulation of bacteria in the patients mouth to improve the quality of oral care. The frequency of oral care : Suggestions for oral care more than three times a day Oral care assessment tool Function：Help caregivers understand the oral health status of the patient, and provides practical methods to assess the efficacy of oral care. The importance of oral care The oral care method Mouthwashes 1 2 3 Oral care assessment tool 4 VAP is the critically ill patients with a common complication of assisted mechanical ventilation, maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important aspects of VAP prevention strategies ［１］ .  1 ［１］Berry AM，Davidson PM，Masters J，etal. Systematic literature review of oral hygiene practices for intensive care patients receiving mechanical. vebtilation［Ｊ］．Am J Crit Care,2007,16(6):552-562 1.promote oral hygiene,2.clear oral secretions，3.reduce oral bacteria and dental plaque,4. reduce the incidence of VAP. The traditional method of scrubbing Scrubbing method + flushing method Flushing method Brushing method The oral care method 2 Company Logo 0.9% sodium chloride solution, cotton scrub, although this method can effectively wipe away plaque and stains, but not thorough enough.  A The traditional method of scrubbing 传统的擦洗法 B Flushing method we can choose 0.9% sodium chloride solution, sodium bicarbonate , hydrogen peroxide solution, which is easy to cause aspiration pneumonia. 冲洗法 C Scrubbing method + flushing method 擦洗法+ 冲洗法 D Brushing method mouthwash NS Chlorhexidine Bicarbonate solution Nitrofurazone solution Mouthwashes 3 4 The new concept of oral care: oral care should be considered as the main purpose to remove dental plaque［1］. Foreign common indicator: VAP inc