翻译技巧(怎样做英语翻译).ppt

词性转换conversion Ⅰ．汉语与英语各自的词性转换 You can happy your friend, malice or foot your enemy, or fall an axe on his neck. adj.v. 1.现在分词和过去分词 2.与动词同根词 3.表示知觉、感情、欲望等表示心理状态的形容词 例１：The people of the two countries seek a deep-rooted understanding through the multiplication of our economic and cultural ties. 例２：We find welcome emphasis on the principles of the equality of status all over the world in China’s approach to relations with other countries. 例３：Everybody present was unware of what had happened in the earlier days. adv.v. 例１：Jane is out. 例２：The workers are out. 例３：She’d be down in a little. 英语中名词转换成动词 例1：For 20 years they were passive witnesses to the deterioration of prices of our raw materials and an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods. 例２：We also realized the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of economy. 例３：There is a big increase for all kinds of consumer goods in every part of our country. 例４：The sight and sound of our jet planes filed me with special longing. 例５：I’m afraid I cannot teach you skating. I think Tom is a better teacher than I. 例６：She is a well-known singer. Some of my class-mates are good singers. 例８：to have a rest to have a look 　例９：The pessimistic forecast speaks of the destruction of the balance of naturepollution, waste and hunger. 例１０：The victory of justice over arbitrary acts, of reason over decadence and blindness, of democracy over imperialism, of good over evil, our victory of 25 October will represent one of the glorious pages in history. Prep.v. 例１：China is in. 例２：In view of human history, this could be a slight enough hope. 例３：The road to development is long but we are firmly on it. 转换成名词 v. n. Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievement you have made in this direction. adj. n. A week after the president’s visit to China, China was in in America. 词义引申 1、什么是词义引申？ 2、依据 例1：The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 例2：A threatened king