第一周(英语).ppt

* 课前练兵 用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空 1. I______a good father and a good mother. 2. ________a telephone on the desk. 3. _______a basketball in the playground. 4. He_______a tape-recorder. 5. She_______some dresses. 6. They__________a nice garden. 7. What do you______? 8. ______ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike________? 10. _____any books in the bookcase? 1. I______a good father and a good mother. 2. two telephones on the desk. 3. a basketball in the playground. 4. He_______a tape-recorder. 5. She_______some dresses. 6. They__________a nice garden. 答案 have There are There is has has have 7. What do you______? 8. a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike________? 10. any books in the bookcase? have Has/Is there have Are there 小结： 1．表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。 2．have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it等人或物单数后面。 There be 句型用法 1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。 2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。 例句 There is some water in the glass. There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk. There are three men under the tree . There are five books and one apple on the table. There be 的否定形式 方法：在be动词后加上not. 例子： There is a duck in the river. 否定句：There is not a duck in the river. There be 的疑问形式 方法：将be动词提前到句首。 肯定句：There is some water in the river. 否定句：Is there any water in the river. 特别注意：some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句 There be与have 、has 的区别 在has后加not 在have后加not Be动词后加not 否定形式 人称：he, she, it或单数的人或物 人称：I，we，you，they或复数的人或物 常接词语 通常在句中 通常在句中 通常在句首 位置 某人或某物“拥有”什么东西 某人或某物“拥有”什么东西 在某地有某物或某人。 表示 has have There be 1. How many students ___________in the classroom? 2. My parents _________some nice pictures. 3. ____________some maps on the wall. 4. _____________a map of the world on the wall. 5. David ________a car. 6. David’s friends ___________some dogs. 7. __________many children on the hill. 8. My father _______a story-book.