非洲加纳籽生物学特性及其化学成分综述.pdfVIP

2013,42(1): 86-90. Subtropical Plant Science 非洲加纳籽生物学特性及其化学成分(综述) 1,2 2 2,3 2 1 2 谌 迪 ，林德钦 ，郑志忠 ，童庆宣 ，林河通 ，明艳林 （1.福建农林大学 食品科学学院，福建 福州 350002 ；2.厦门华侨亚热带植物引种园 药用植物与植物药研发中心，福 建 厦门 361002 ；3.天医堂(厦门)生物工程有限公司，福建 厦门 361022 ） 摘 要：现代植物化学研究发现，非洲加纳籽的主要化学成分为 5-羟基色氨酸；现代药理研究表明，该植物 具有抗抑郁、抑制肥胖和抗氧化等各种药理活性。本文系统介绍非洲加纳籽的生物学特性及化学成分与药理药 效的国内外研究进展，为其引种驯化与深度开发提供理论依据。 关键词：非洲加纳籽；引种驯化；化学成分；5-羟基色氨酸 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2013.01.019 中图分类号：Q949.95 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2013)0 1-0086-05 Biological Characteristics of Griffonia simplicifolia and its Chemical Composition 1,2 2 2,3 2 1 2 CHEN Di , LIN De-qin , ZHENG Zhi-zhong , TONG Qing-xuan , LIN He-tong , MING Yan-lin (1.College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian China; 2.Research Center for Medicinal Plants and Plant Medicine, Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Xiamen 361002, Fujian China; 3.Enjoye CG (Xiamen) Bioengineering Co., Ltd, Xiamen 361022, Fujian China) Abstract : The modern phytochemistry study found that 5-hydroxytryptophan was the main chemical composition of Griffonia simplicifolia, and modern pharmacology researches showed that it had some pharmacological activities including depression, inhibition of obesity, antioxidation and so on. This article systematically introduced the biological characteristics of Griffonia simplicifolia and some correlative researches about its chemical composition and pharmacological efficacy, which provides a theoretical basis for its introduction, domestication and further development. Key words: Griffonia simplicifolia; introduction and domestication; chemical c