PassiveVoice动词时态讲解1.docVIP

被动语态 1.一般现在时 动词原形 (表示经常或习惯性的动作) My father reads newspapers in the morning . 一般现在时被动语态构成方式：am/is/are+及物动词过去分词(done) Newspapers are read in the morning by my father . 2.一般过去时 动词的过去式 （表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态） They invited me to the concert. 一般过去时被动语态构成方式：was/were+及物动词过去分词 I was invited to the concert by they . I was asked to answer a question by the teacher. 3.一般将来时 shall/will/be going to +动词原形 （表示将来发生的动作或情况） We will visit the famous school tomorrow. We are going to take the taxi to the bus station . 一般将来时被动语态构成方式：shall/will/be going to + be + 及物动词过去分词(done) The famous school will be visited by us tomorrow. 4.现在完成时 has/have ＋动词-ed形式（一个表示“已完成”，与时间状语连用。一个表示“未完成”－表示过去持续到现在的动作或状态，不与时间状语连用） We have planned the party since new year. I have finished my homework last class . 现在完成时被动语态构成方式：has/have been +及物动词过去分词 The party has been planned since new year. 5. 过去完成时 had ＋动词-ed形式（表示到过去某一时间动作已经完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，“过去的过去”） They had planted 20 trees when I arrived. 过去完成时被动语态构成方式：had been+及物动词过去分词 Twenty trees had been planted When I arrived. 6. 现在进行时 am/is /are+动词-ing形式 （表示正在进行或具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性的动作） They are discussing the problem. The girl is writing a book. 现在进行时被动语态构成方式：am/is/are+being+及物动词过去分词 The problem is being discussed. A book is being writen by the girl. 7.过去进行时 was/were +动词-ing形式（表示过去某个时刻或时候正在进行的动作） Mike was mending a car at 6 yesterday evening. 过去进行时被动语态构成方式： was/were +being+及物动词过去分词 A car was being mended at 6 yesterday evening. 主动表被动的若干情形 联系动词（如look sound smell,feel,taste,prove等)要用主动表被动。 The garden looks very beautiful . Your idea proved to be wrong . 不及物动词用作不及物且表属性词（如 open,close,shut,read,lock,wash,cook,wear,carry等）常用主动表被动 The window will not shut . The book sells quickly. 含被动意味的词常用主动表被动 Her skirt caught on the nail. Her eyes filled with tears. 不定式to blame,to let 用作表语时，常用主动表被动 Who is to blame ? The house is to let . 某些“be 形容词 to do ”结构中常用主动表被动 The poem is difficult to understand . The music is n