走进欧洲文明英语课件.ppt

Module 1 Europe The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It has four countries with one government. These countries are England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. 英国位于欧洲西北部大陆海岸线附近。它由四部分组成，分别是：英格兰、北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 Off是介词，“与…相隔，脱离”（away from） “Off the coast” means：away from but near the coast . France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲的第三大国，并与英国隔英吉利海峡相望。 在（adj.）最高级前加序数词表示“第几大/长/宽/高…”等含义。 Eg:中国是世界第三大国。 China is the third largest country in the world. Face (n./v.) 面向/对，朝 Across (prep.) 在对面(from one side to the other；on the other side from here) Eg: 1.go across the river 过河 2.The post office is just across the street. 邮局就在街对面。 Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediter-ranean Sea. It looks like a boot. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps. 意大利位于欧洲南部地中海沿岸。它看起来像一只长统靴。在意大利和法国之间是阿尔卑斯山脉。 In “在…（范围之内）”（within a particular place, area） On “在…旁；靠近；与…接壤”（next to ;along the side of） Between …and…在两者之间(have one thing on one side and something else on the other) Eg: 1.台湾位于中国东南部。 Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 2.俄国在中国的北方。 Russia is on the north of China. Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain range - the Pyrenees. Portugal is to the west of Spain. 西班牙位于法国南面。在法国与西班牙之间是比利牛斯山脉。葡萄牙在西班牙南面。 To “在…（范围之外）”,有时候强调方向性(in the direction of) Eg：日本在中国的东北方。 Japan is to the northeast of China. Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. 希腊在欧洲东南面。20%的国土由岛屿组成。 注意划线句主谓一致 The Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 The Parthenon 巴特农神庙 The Uffizi Palace 乌飞齐美术馆 The Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂 Fill in the blank with proper prepositions(介词) 1.About two-thirds ___ French artists and writers live ___ Paris. 2.Barcelona is the second largest city ___ Spain and is situated ___ the northwest coast. 3.Gaudi worked ___ the project ____ 1882