初一英语上下册每单元的知识点.docx

初一(七年级)英语知识点初一上册英语知识点unit1 My name’s Gina一、句型：1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown.My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown.3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.二、语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)　　our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)　　后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。　　My book is here. This is my book.主格：I you he/she/ itwe you they　　在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。　　I’m a student. She looks great.二、词汇：1. my pron. 我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your　　2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏　　3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number　　4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is　　5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions)三、句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?　　What’s his name? What’s her name?　　2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.　　3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!　　4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?　　5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?Unit2 Is this your pencil?一、词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack 双肩背包dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副二、句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语　　—Is this/that your pencil?　　—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.　　2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?　　3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?　　4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.　　5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.三、练习：　　1) What’s this? It’s V.　　A. a B.an C.the D.\　　2) Good night.　　A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.　　3) ---------- a lot .　　A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for　　4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK　　5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last