The Different Approaches and Systems of (不同的方法和系统).pdf

The Different Approaches and Systems of (不同的方法和系统).pdf

  1. 1、本文档共8页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
The Different Approaches and Systems of (不同的方法和系统)

Lesson:-12 The Different Approaches and Systems of Management Students, you should know that the year 1911, the year Frederick Winslow Taylor’s Principles of Scientific Management was published, is generally considered as the year in which management scientific method to the development of knowledge. ! The scientific method involves the determination of facts through observation. This results in the formulation of concepts and principles. ! Concepts are mental images of anything formed by generalization from particulars. When these generalizations or hypotheses are tested for accuracy and appear to be true that is to reflect or explain reality, they are called principles. ! Theory is a systematic grouping of interdependent concepts and principles, which give a framework to, or tie together, a significant area of knowledge. Formally, a theory is a coherent group of assumptions put forth to explain the relationship between two or more observable facts. ! In the field of management the role of theory is to provide a means of classifying significant and pertinent management knowledge. ! Why is theory important? : ! Theories provide a stable focus for understanding what we experience. A theory provides criteria for what is relevant. ! Theories enable us to communicate efficiently and thus move into more and more complex relationships with other people. ! Theories make it possible for us to keep learning about our world. MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT Different Approaches and Systems of Management After understanding the importance of theory or the theoretical approach, let us now understand the evolution of management theory. ! P

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

jiupshaieuk12 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

版权声明书
用户编号:6212135231000003

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档