媒介素养对价值观影响的实证研究-第三军医大学学报.doc

家庭社会经济地位、职业价值观对医学生主观幸福感的影响 申正付1，2，杨秀木1，3，齐玉龙1，韩布新4（233030安徽 蚌埠，安徽省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地“蚌埠医学院全科医学教育发展研究中心”1，蚌埠医学院思政部2，蚌埠医学院护理学系3；1001014 北京 中国科学院心理研究所4） [摘要] 目的 探讨家庭社会经济地位、职业价值观对医学生主观幸福感独特效应，以及家庭社会经济地位与职业价值观对医学主观幸福感的交互效应。方法 采用家庭社会经济地位问卷、职业价值观问卷和主观幸福感量表对4054名医学生实施团体施测。结果 ①医学生主观幸福感男生显著高于女生（p﹤0.01）；女生在目的性职业价值观的家庭维护、成就实现维度得分显著高于男生（p﹤0.001），在地位追求、社会促进维度的得分显著低于男生（p﹤0.001）；在手段性职业价值观的兴趣性格、规范道德、职业前景、福利待遇维度得分显著高于男生（p﹤0.01或p﹤0.001），在薪酬声望维度得分显著低于男生（p﹤0.001）②家庭社会经济地位、成就实现、社会促进、兴趣性格、地位追求、轻松稳定、薪酬声望、福利待遇对医学生的主观幸福感有独特效应；家庭社会经济地位与地位追求、社会促进、轻松稳定、兴趣性格、薪酬声望、职业前景、福利待遇对医学生主观幸福感有交互效应。结论 家庭社会经济地位和职业价值观的多个维度对医学生的主观幸福感既有独特效应，也有交互效应。 [关键词] 医学生；家庭社会经济地位；职业价值观；主观幸福感 [中图法分类号] [文献标志码] A The effects of family socioeconomic status and vocational value on Subjective well-being in medical students Shen Zhengfu1,2， Yang Xiumu1,3，Qi Yulong1，Han Buxin4，Liu Pingping4(1Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Universities，Research Center for General Practice Education Development of Bengbu Medical College，2Department of Ideology and Polities，3Department of Nursing Science，Bengbu Medical College，Bengbu，Anhui Province，233030；Department of Health and Genetic Psychology，Institute of Psychology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing，100101，China)[Abstract] Objective：To explore the unique effectof family socio-economic status and professional value on medical students subjective well-being. Methods: A total of 4054 medical students were investigated in the form of group test with family socio-economic status questionnaire, professional value questionnaire and subjective well-being questionnaire. Results: ①The score of male medical students’ subjective well-being was significantly higher than that of female medical students（p﹤0.01）; the dimension scores of female medical students in family maintenance of intentional professional value and achievement implementation were significantly higher than those of male medical students（p﹤0.001）; the dimension scores of female medical stud