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英语国家社会和文化入门上册知识要点整理
Unit1.(选择、判断、填空)
1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack
2.The capital of each country :
England
London
Scotland
Edinburgh
Wales
Cardiff
Northern Ireland
Belfast
The time joining the British parliament:
However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union.
Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England:
British Isles:
the island of Great Britain
the island of Ireland
surrounding isles
UK=Great Britain + Northern Ireland
Great Britain =England +Scotland + Wales
The four major invasions in the history of Great Britain :
At first, England was occupied by Celtic people.
Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire.
Result: England and Wales became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years.
the Angle-Saxon invaded.
Result: The land they lived became Angle-land,later changed into England, the language they spoken became English.
the Vikings invaded.
Result in a certain cultural divide between northerners and southerners in England, which can be expressed as Saxon versus Dane.
the Normans , William of Normandy invaded this country.
Result: This marks the last time that an army from outside the British Isles succeeded in invading
London: (P18)
Unit2(选择、判断、填空)
Northern Ireland (often called Ulsterafter an ancient Irish kingdom)
Activities to seek Irish independence :
Home -rule
The Easter Rising of 1916: was the most spectacular event, in which the rebels took over Dublins Post Office, forcing the British to retake it by military means.
2.Political parties:
the Sinn Fein party legal
SDLP: Social Democratic and Labour Party
IRA: Irish Republican Army (illegal)
Political troubles in Northern Ireland (famous):
Indigenous Roman Catholics vs. Protestant immigrates
Partition(分割) : The southern 26 counties would form an independent free state, while the 6 north-eastern counties would remain a part of the UK.
(即26 Republic Ireland ,6 Northern Ireland )
4.th
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