中国企业对外投资方法概述.docVIP

　　中国企业对外投资方法概述 --摘要 经济全球化是世界经济发展的主流，迎接经济全球化挑战，快速增强产业国际竞争力备受各国关注。近年来，中国一些有远见、有实力的行业龙头企业已把眼光投向更广阔的国际市场，开始了走出国门的尝试，企业对外直接投资成为热门话题。实践迫切需要相关理论的指导，因此，抓紧研究和实施“走出去”战略，积极开拓国际市场、利用外国资源，顺应经济全球化下进一步扩大对外开放的要求，增强中国经济发展的后劲与动力，成为当务之急。本文从当前经济全球化背景入手，分析了中国企业对外直接投资的必然性，阐述了中国企业对外直接投资的现实性，研究了中国企业进行对外投资的可行性。我们试图找出中国企业对外直接投资中存在问题的解决办法，将相同发展阶段中国企业而临的问题和国际上普遍存在的问题相对比，把中国企业对外直接投资所而临的问题分为企业对外直接投资发展阶段遇到的普遍问题和中国企业而临的特殊性问题。运用区位选择理论与方法，对中国企业而临的特殊性问题从产生背景、环境影响和制约因素等方而进行具体分析，找出中国企业的优势与劣势，分别对中国企业对外直接投资而临的两大类问题提出了扬长避短的措施建议。最后，总结企业对外直接投资措施所需环境支持，提出政府在这一过程中可采取的、具有操作性的支持性政策，指明促进中国企业不断国际化的政策实施方式。 关键词：企业发展；对外投资；实现途径 ABSTACT Globalization is the mainstream of international economic development. Moving toprove industrial petitiveness rapidly in the arket are concerned by many countries. In recent years, e leading enterprises in China has started to look at the broader global market and tried to go abroad. Therefore enterprise directly investing abroad bees a hot topic. Hoplementing as soon as possible the going abroad strategy, including hoarket actively, to make use of foreign resource, to ply ents of the further opening under the economic globalization circumstance, and to increase the continuous strength and driving poic development, bees the present first priority. Starting from the background of current economic globalization, this thesis analyzed and expounded the inevitability, reality, and feasibility for our national enterprises to invest abroad directly, thus to end out the solution to the existing problems in the operation. Through paring to those e stage, the problems aster_degree.htmlenterprises and specific ones only applicable to our national enterprises, and then studied respectively. For detailed analysis of the generation background，environment infuence, and constraint factors of above specific problems, the location choosing principles and methods easures and suggestions ajor categories of problems for our national enterprises to invest abroad directly in order to exploit fully the advan