青岛市商业中心空间结构研究教案.pdf

年第 期 总第 期 人文地理 2005 1 81 文章编号! # %’!() !# %’%*’+ 青岛市商业中心空间结构研究 赵建军 青岛大学师范学院地理系 青岛 ! !#$%# !#$% ’ () !*+,+- !.#/#.) 0 1,234+5 ! 6#!!,27!! /727.! ZHAOJian-jun ’() *+,-(., /0 1(/2+*) 34 5 6(*73(+8 9/::(2 (5;.2 =*/ .?(+8,4 @ ;.2 =*/ !#$%@93.*A t:Thestudydemonstratesthathistoricalbusinesscentershaveavarietyofbusinessfunctions andarealwaysofstreetshapeorblockshape,butthenewly-builtcentershavelessbusinessfunc- tionsrelativelyandoftenhaveloosely-distributedcommercialfacilities.Thestudyalsoindicatesthat owingtothegovernmentplanningandthelocationofforeignretailingenterprises,thebusinessbelt iscomingintobeingintheinnercityandthebusinesscentersaregerminatinginthesuburb,but thesuburbanizationofretailinghasnotstarted.Besidethese, someRBDbusinesscentersarepro- ducedinthecoastalbelt,whichisQingdaoscommercialcharacter. Theinfluentialfactorsofthe spatialstructureofQingdaosbusinesscentersinclude:thespatialdistributionofpeopleandtheir buyingcapacities;theamountandthespatialcourseofthecirculatingpeople;thechangeofthe shoppingbehavior. ThepaperindicatesprogressivelythattheproblemsofQingdaosspatialstructureofbusiness centersinclude:irrationallocationofthebusinesscentersandimproperstructureofbusinessstate; declineofthehistoricalbusinesscenters;nowell-knownbusinesscentersforthevisitorsandimper- fectionoftheshoppingenvironment,etc.Basedonthefulluseofthepresentcommercialfacilities, specializedbusinessdistrictshouldbebuiltactivelyinhistoricalbusinesscenters, sothatthefunc- tionalstructureandbusiness-statestructureaswellasspatialstructurecouldbe