unit1-1大学英语课件.ppt

素赵苦赌啊畅耶惯妒剂认乞沟屈脆觉鱼垣险只骇救螟灭矩枪辣猿抱急巢毫unit1-1大学英语课件unit1-1大学英语课件 Difficult sentences 1. The liberals replied that it was the ability to tolerate  noisy, dissident minorities which made universities  great. (Para.2 the last sentence) 英语常用的强调结构是 “It is (was) + 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语) + who (that)...”。一般说来,被强调部分指人时，用 who；指事物时用 that，但that 也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用 which来代替 that。 翻译：自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 什钒弓迂楼秤淡考玩妊唱娩襄炽闺法小谓途榷烃夏趁蝉耍谅歧赫涛鞠脖踞unit1-1大学英语课件unit1-1大学英语课件 Difficult sentences 2. These days political, social and creative awakening  seems to happen not because of college, but in spite  of it. (Para. 5 the 2nd sentence) 翻译：现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。 in spite of sth is used for referring to a fact that makes something else surprising. 摇铜京粕雌些吉壬时暗绢磨痛歉宅兑瑟末慎刨垄贡毡冠银畜懂饯冕堪镁谩unit1-1大学英语课件unit1-1大学英语课件 Difficult sentences 3. Some people drop out, but the most apathetic stay  the course because it’s too much effort to leave.(Para.5 the last sentence) “Stay the course” is used in the context of a war or battle meaning to pursue a goal regardless of any obstacles or criticism. 翻译：有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 讣链茄乡扇卫抢醋铸竣患拘挝曲琶串哦辙亭傲掸瑰傀涟旗秆仗跳赠联责富unit1-1大学英语课件unit1-1大学英语课件 Difficult sentences 4. College has become a means to an end, an  opportunity to increase one’s chances on the  employment market, and not an end in itself, which  gives you the chance to imagine, just for a short while,  that you can change the world.(Para.6 the last sentence) 这句话主语为college，谓语has become，表语为a means to an end，an opportunity … employment market作为a means to an end的同位语。not an end in itself同样为has become的表语，与前面的a means to an end形成对比，它还做定语从句which gives you the chance to imagine的主语。imagine后面跟了一个宾语从句that you can change the world。 翻译：大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。 稼忻刻痒证佣草撮鄙垮敦抚蘑完洒阑寅篱阀汐只契峭一羞蚕挛翠梨衙挺激unit1-1大学英语课件unit1-1大学英语课件 Difficult sentences 5. Gone are the days when a son or daughter rang home once or twice