TEM 8 考试 翻译实战课件.ppt

TEM8考试翻译实战;学生课堂演示 TEM 8考试翻译实战 课堂作业;学生课后作业展示 Students’ Presentation;Analysis of Homework After Presentation;TEM 8 考试 翻译实战;CONTENTS;TEM 8试卷中的文化因素分析;【1996年TEM8汉译英试题】 在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前必恭必敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好象是不可缺少的的礼节。然而，法国人却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。; 要翻译好，首先要先彻底理解原文。汉语的一词多义和英语的多次一义现象，要求译者一定要充分理解各个词语所处的语境。 上面一段文字中涉及“寒暄”、“海阔天空”、“二话不说”、“投机”、“酒会”、“冷餐会”等词语理解、语言表达和文化因素。;1. 理解 外语教学与研究出版社《现代汉语词典》 2002年11月第一版： 【寒暄】见面时谈天气冷暖之类的应酬话。Exchange of pleasantries; engage in small talk about weather; pass the time of day. 例：宾主寒暄了一阵，变转入正题 After exchanging pleasantries, host and guest got down to business. 【海阔天空】形容大自然的广阔，也比喻想象或说话毫无拘束，漫无边际 (fig.) unrestrained and far-ranging (speaking or imaginary) 例：两人都很健谈，海阔天空，聊起来没个完 They were both talkative and had a rambling chat about everything under the sun. ;【二话】别的话；不同的意见 other words; different opinions 例：二话不提 without much ado; without demur. 【投机】①见解相同 agreeable; congenial; having the same opinion; holding the same view 例：话不投机 disagreeable conversation; 我们一路上谈得很投机 We had a congenial talk during the journey ② 利用时机谋取私利 speculate; be a profiteer 例：投机取利 be opportunistic; seize every chance to gain advantage by trickery. 投机买卖 speculative business. ;; 从上表中看,有65%以上的学生对这三个词语理解有误。看下列学生翻译举例。 【学生1】双方见面寒暄几句……也就各自走开。 They will leave after exchanges of some polite expressions of formulas. 【学生2】甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。They will leave even after a lot of talking. 【学生3】二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。It seems unnatural to offer visiting cards without a word. 【学生4】只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，…。Only when they are speculative in their conversation and hope to keep in touch… .; 出现这些问题的原因，主要是由于忽视了词语在不同语境下的不同含义。因此，翻译时一定要结合上下文的语境，深入理解原文的每一个词语，切莫断章取义或望文生义。;2. 表达 理解之后，紧接着应当按照英语的思维方式和句法结构进行合理的表达，尽量避免翻译时受汉语思维方式或句法结构的影响，把汉语迁移到英语。 【学生5】在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。In Paris, various cocktail parties and buffet meals are good opportunities to make a lot of friends. 〖修改〗In Paris, variou