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opportunity of improved space utilization (提高空间利用率的机会)
Designing Optimization: Creative Solutions in Pallet Storage Rack
By Patrick Thibault
The opportunity of improved space utilization
Nowhere in today’s modern distribution centers is the concept of space utilization
improvement given a more ‘fertile field’, than in the oldest and largest consumer
of warehouse space; pallet‐load storage.
The footprint devoted to such storage includes both the physical area that houses
the palletized inventory and all access/perimeter aisles. The combination can
typically reach 50% to 80% of the warehouse’s total available floor space. In the
facilities where pallet storage racking is installed as the primary means of storage,
the opportunities to use available space more effectively expands significantly
into the realm of true ‘cube’ space utilization of a building…length, width and
height!
The first step in designing an effective and superior pallet storage system is to
optimally combine the critical (but often opposing) functions of storage density
and product selectivity. The factors to be considered for a balanced storage
system include: the total number of SKU’s which are palletized, the number
which have threshold inventory quantities of more than one pallet load and up to
or more than 20 pallet loads, rotation‐of‐stock (F.I.F.O.) requirements, and the
methods by which product selection and replenishment will occur. High density
storage enhances space utilization, but minimizes individual SKU pallet‐load
access. Direct ‘face’ access (selectivity) to all individual pallets typically requires
more aisle floor space than high density storage arrays.
The importance of forklifts to rack system design
For many operations, a combination of highly dense pallet storage (floor bulk,
drive‐in pallet‐flow racks) and single‐deep ‘selective’ rack, provides the best
solution for accommodating large and diverse SKU bases that have a wide range
of ‘
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