新SAT语法考点中的逗号使用-郭洁.docx

新SAT语法考点中的逗号使用新东方在线新SAT教研组郭洁2016年3月, 新 SAT 语法以崭新的形式（Writing and Language Test，即写作语言测试）出现在 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing 这部分里。要求考生在以段落为语境的基础上，不仅从文章的发展结构方面修改，而且从以书面英语为标准审查段落的语言方面修改。跟旧 SAT 不一样的是，新的 SAT 加入了一个全新的语法点——标点符号。其中逗号的考点是最常见的，那么今天我们来讨论一下逗号的用法。逗号：用于连接一个句子中的并列成分例句：The main products of the district are wool, cotton, timber and tung-oil. The little girl likes to sing, to dance, and to act.?必记公式：a and b(两个名词短语平行不用逗号)a, b, and ca, b, c, and d题型讲解：新SAT OG-T1-Q4：Whey to GoYogurt manufacturers, food [Q4]?scientists; and government officials are also working?together to develop additional solutions for reusing whey.?Question 4A.?NO CHANGE (scientists; and)B.?scientists: andC.?scientists, andD.?scientists, and,本题中，yogurt manufacturers, food scientists与government officials是并列成分，按照我们的标点公式：a, b, and c, 正确答案为C。2. 逗号：用于分隔插入语（同位语，非限，状语从句等）例句：Tom’s sister, a pop singer, will appear at the opening ceremony tonight. 必记公式：S,……, VO.S,who/which……, VO.题型讲解：新SAT OG-T3-Q41：More than One Way to Dress a CatThe person chosen for this [Q41]?task, digital artist, Eldar?Zakirov painted the cats in the style traditionally used by portrait artists, in so doing[Q42]?presenting the cats as noble individuals worthy of respect.Question 41.A.?NO CHANGE (task, digital artist, Eldar?Zakirov)B.?task, digital artist, Eldar?Zakirov,C.?task digital artist Eldar?Zakirov,D.?task, digital artist Eldar?Zakirov,第[Q41]?题中，主语是The person chosen for this?task, 谓语动词是painted, 插入语部分是digital artist Eldar?Zakirov，按照我们的标点公式：S,……, VO. 正确答案为D。逗号：用于连接词FANBOYS (FANBOYS-for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so )之前例句：He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.?必记公式： SVO, for/and/nor/but/or/yet/so SVO. 需要特殊注意的是however前后的标点，以下这三种情况都是正确的。必记公式：SVO.However, SVO.SVO; however, SVO.S, however, VO.逗号，用于状语从句、介词短语或分词短语后例句：When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.?（注意，如果状语从句在主句之后，逗号通常省略。例如：The teacher dismissed the classwhen the bell rang.）In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.那么，在新SA