哈克贝利.费恩历险记.pptx

刘京飞 沈思凡; 翻译文学作品，风格的再现是必不可少的一部分。而风格最终是要通过语言符号来表现的。因此，译者在再现原作风格的过程中，要注意字、句、章这些语言符号的运用与搭配。;《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(以下简称《哈克》是马克·吐温一部重要的小说。叙述了一个十三四岁的、出身卑微、没有受过多少正规教育的小男孩哈克的故事，海明威称其为“美国文学史上没有一部作品能与美”。口语体的语言风格是《哈克》获得成功的最重要的因素。; 下面我们拟从功能对等角度，选取由张友松、张振先合译和成时翻译的(以下简称张译和成译)的两中译本，来对比分析两译作中景物描写部分在语言风格再现方面的得与失。并探讨译文取得风格对等的策略。;译文对比; 密西西比河，对于向往无拘无束的生活的哈克和吉姆来说，是象征自由和安全的“天堂”。全书对“大河”的描写有三处，分布在第九、十五、十九章。作者采用白描的手法，通过哈克的眼睛，把大河三种截然不同的风姿呈现在读者面前。这里我们节选第九章中对密西西比河上一场雷雨的描绘，来对比两个译本在口语化风格方面的再现效果。;原文（1）：Pretty soon it darkened up, and begun to thunder and lighten; so the birds was right about it. Directly it begun to rain, and it rained like all fury, too, and I never see the wind blow so. It was one of these regular summer storms. ;成译：? ?不久天黑了，电闪雷鸣。看来小 鸟儿说对了。紧接着下起雨来，而且雨势很猛， 我从没见过风刮得这么凶。这是一场夏天常有的雷阵雨。 张译：? ?不一会儿天上的黑云来了，跟着 就打雷打闪：这么说小鸟儿倒真是对了。马上就下起雨来，下得猛透了，风也刮得什么似的，我一辈子都没见过。那是一阵地道的夏天的暴风雨。;原文（2）：It would get so dark that it looked all supra footwear store outside, and lovely; and the rain would thrash along by so thick that the trees off a little ways looked dim and spiderwebby; and here would come a blast of wind that would bend the trees down and turn up the pale underside of the leaves; and then a perfect ripper of a gust would follow along and set the branches to tossing their arms as if they was just wild; and next, when it was just about the bluest and blackest -- FST! ;成译：天黑得往外看只见一片蓝黑，美极啦。密密的雨丝斜打过去，稍远处的树木望去朦朦胧胧，好像蜘蛛网一般。一阵风吹过，树弯下了腰，树叶翻了过来，显出苍白的叶背。接着来了一股狂风，吹得树枝乱摇手臂，活像是发了疯。然后就在天空蓝黑得顶顶厉害的时候——嚯一下! 张译：天变得黑极了，外面就像一大片青黑色，还怪好看哩：雨也挺密地扫过去，就连离得挺近的树都看不清楚了，像是罩着蜘蛛网似的；一会儿又来了一阵暴风把树都吹弯了，把叶子底下发白的那一面都吹得翻过来；跟着又刮起一阵十足的大妖风，把树枝子吹得甩起胳膊来，就好像发了疯似的；还有，天上差不多正在顶青顶黑的时候— — 唰!;原文（3）：It was as bright as supra footwear, and youd have a little glimpse of treetops a-plunging about away off yonder in the storm, hundreds of yards further than you could see before; dark as sin again in a second, and now youd hear the thunder let go with an awful crash, and then go rumbling, grumbling, tumbling, down the sky towards the under si