大学入学考试3500字详细解释.doc

高考3500词汇详解 1.abandon Vt 遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；中止；(与oneself 连用) 使放纵，使听任 n 放任；放纵 【归纳】 abandon one’s hope/ plan/ idea 放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to …沉湎于…..., 纵情于……. abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 with abandon放任地；放纵地 abandoned adj 无约束的，无度的，放荡的 【运用】 1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their research. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。 2) We can’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。 3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。 4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。 5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. A A. abandoned ; buried B. abandoned ; burying C. canceled; buried D. canceled; burying 2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inability adj able 有能力的；有才干的；有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable 【归纳】 the ability to do sth = the ability in doing sth 做某事的能力 to the best of one’s ability 尽力 be able to do sth 有能力做某事 【辨析】 1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用，而can则不能。 Will you be able to come here tomorrow? He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时，忘掉自己的母语。 2) able接不定式时，只能接肯定的，主动的不定式，不能接被动的不定式。需要时可由can代替。 His voice was not able to be heard. (误) His voice couldn’t be heard. (正) 3) 表示过去某个时间的能力时，不可用could, 应使用was/ were able to The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. C A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 3. abnormal adj 不正常的，反常的；变态的 ?We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。 4. aboard adv prep 在船(飞机，车)上，上船，上飞机 【归纳】 Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船(飞机，车)! Go aboard上船(飞机，车) board a plane 搭乘飞机 On board 在船上，在公共交通工具内 All aboard 请大家上车(船)! 【运用】 1) He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。 2) The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. 飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。 3) He went aboard the ship. 她上了船。 4) He boarded the plane at London Airport 5) Everybody on board was worried. 飞机上的人都很着急。 6) They wen