新概念英语第二册Lesson39概要1.ppt

what I want ed to eat. 宾语从句四要素： 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 间接引语就是宾语从 句的一种 人 称 1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（陈述句） 3）由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句） 2）由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 （一般疑问句） whether or if 1、当whether与or not连成一个词组时，whether不可换用if。 I dont know whether or not they will come for our help. 2、在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。 I am not interested in whether youll come or not. 3、在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。 He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 直接引语变间接引语 特例 直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell. 1）当直接引语带有say to sb 时,如： She says to me,”I am a teacher.“ She tells me that she is a teacher. 直接引语变间接引语 特例 直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell. 2）当直接引语是祈使句时,如： Tom said,”Open the door,Jack.“ Tom told Jack to open the door. 直接引语变间接引语 特例 直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把say变成tell. 3)如果是单单的say 而没有 to sb 呢？ 不变。 She says,”I am a teacher.” She says that she is a teacher. 直接引语变间接引语 特例 此外，部分时间状语在转换的时候可能要发生变化。 如： yesterday——the day before tomorrow——the next day EXCERSICE 1、She asked me _____ my mother liked the blue one. A. if B. that C. what D. where 2、He said that he ______ a good journey. A. has B. will have C. had D. have A C EXCERSICE 3、Kate answered that she ____ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished 4、He said that he___ TV at that time. A. was watching B. watches C. watching D. has watched D A EXCERSICE 5、He asked Lucy _____ she needed some more tea. A. if B. where C. that D. what 6、I don’t know ____to visit the old man or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D. that A C EXCERSICE 7、”You’ve got well , haven’t you?” she asked. She asked ______. A. if I have already got well B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well B EXCERSICE 8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me. He asked me ______. A. had I seen the film