修改语法过去分词做宾补剖析.ppt

④ a.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. b.He likes to sleep with the bedroom locked. Pay attention to the followings: 1.When I came in, I found a strange girl ______________ (seat) in the corner. 2.I saw a girl __________(hide) behind an apple tree. 3.I saw a lady __________(dress) in red dress. * Grammar Past participle used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语) Analyze these sentences ,and think of what is Object Complement? 1. We think him clever. 2. Everyone calls him Tom. 3 .Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 4.Let the fresh air in. 5. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 6.Nobody noticed him enter the room. 7.We saw her entering the room. 8.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. . 总结： 宾语补足语是某个词或短语跟在__________的后面，用来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。可以作宾补的有形容词、名词、__________ __________ _________ _________ ________等。 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些_______动词+ ___________+ 宾语补足语 宾语 介词短语 副词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 及物 宾语 *1.She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left. *2.The lighted match was burning brightly. *3.She saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully . 定语 名词 之前 之后 被动和完成 回顾：句1,2,3划线词都是过去分词在句中作________。过去分词作定语可用来修饰_______(动词/名词)，单个单词放在所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______，少数单个过去分词, 如left等, 只能作后置定语。过去分词作定语与所修饰的词之间存在 _________ 关系. *4.…she looked very worried… *5.…she seemed very delighted… 句4和句5的划线词过去分词在句中作_________。 表语 回顾：过去分词作表语放在_______(名词/系动词)之后，表示主语的____________(动作/感受或状态)，相当于一个__________(动词，形容词，名词) 感受或状态 系动词 形容词 *6.She had her shoes lost… *7.She wished all her matches sold… *8.She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up. *9.People saw the girl frozen to death… 思考: 句6至句9划线词是过去分词放在宾语的后面作________________. 宾语补足语 Conclusion4):过去分词用于with复合结构中“ with+宾语+宾补”作宾补。这一结构中过去分词与宾语之间是_________关系。这一结果通常在句中作时间,方式（伴随）, 原因,条件等状语. 被动 Cooperative inquiry（合作探究） After what words can past participles be used as object complements? 【difficulties inquiry(难点探究) 】 过去分词与 现在分词作宾补的区别: 1. Read, observe and conclude: