2013中考语法复习非谓语形式动词.pptVIP

2）物主代词(或名词所有格）+动名词 Tom’s being late made us miss the first bus. Do you like his talking loudly? 在口语中，如果上述短语在句中不作主语，常把物主代词换成人称代词宾格，名词所有格换成普通格。如： Would you mind me smoking ? Would you mind Tom going to swim with us? 5.只能接动名词的动词和动词短语 常见的有：enjoy, finish, mind, can’t help, be busy, give up, insist on, be afraid of 等。这些动词和短语后不能接不定式。如： She is busy writing a book. I’ve finished reading the book. When we heard the news, we couldn’t help laughing. Ⅲ）分词 分词包括现在分词和过去分词。作为谓语动词，可以有以下用法：be+现在分词构成现在进行时；be+过去分词构成被动语态；have+过去分词构成完成时等。作为非谓语动词，分词可具备形容词、副词的性能，在句中可作定语、表语、补语和状语。 1.分词的用法 1）作定语 Do you know the girl standing under the tree? He is a well –known English teacher . Please hand in your written exercises. 2)作状语 Putting down the newspaper, he walked over to the window. The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. The professor is standing there surrounded by many students. 3）作补语 Don’t keep us waiting for a long time. He’ll have his hair cut after school. I heard him singing in the classroom. 4)作表语 The boy is too frightened to move. The film is very moving. 2.现在分词与过去分词的区别 1）在语态上，现在分词表示主动的意义，过去分词表示被动的意义。 Surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 A surprised man 一个受惊吓的人 A moving film 一场感人的电影 The moved people 被感动的人们 2）在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 The rising sun 正在升起的太阳 The risen sun 升起了的太阳 Boiling water 正在开着的水 Boiled water 开着的水 Ⅳ）动词不定式 1.动名词和分词作定语的区别 分词和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑伤得主谓关系；而动名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系；而动名词则没有这种关系，它只表示被它所修饰的名词的用途等。试比较： 现在分词 动名词 A sleeping child A sleeping car (a child who is sleeping) (a car for sleeping) A swimming girl A swimming pool (a girl who is swimming) (a pool for swimming) 2.动名词和不定时作主语、宾语、表语的区别 动名词一般表示比较抽象的行为，时间概念不强；而不定式则表示具体的某一次动作，一般将来的动作。试比较： Most people like swimming.多数人喜欢游泳。（泛指游泳） I like to swim in the lake with you. 我乐意和你去湖里游泳。（指具体的动作） 3.现在分词和动词不定式做宾语补足语的区别 有些动词，如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find, keep, have 等，可接现在分词也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。两者的区别是：现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行着；而动词不定式作宾补则表示动作已经完成了，强调动作的全过程。试比较： I heard him singing in the classroom.(表示听到“唱”这个动作正在进行，不涉