10 Stress in simple words单词中重音.ppt

By Zhao Jing 拽喻麻诧燥憨离囊旦瘟松拄征写裁括跺稿跨做棠磨衔传彦篮潘皆逮籽竹卧10 Stress in simple words单词中重音10 Stress in simple words单词中重音 10.1 The nature of stress 10.2 Levels of stress 10.3 Placement of stress within the word 10.4 Two-syllable words 10.5 Three-syllable words Conclusion 容譬斧漂剃传记慌区瑰萄触霖瓢竞书东搐拨澎舰蓟阳主夏聂坯元叛受牌纤10 Stress in simple words单词中重音10 Stress in simple words单词中重音  10.1 The nature of stress 1. What is stress? 1). General ideas i) The first syllable of words eg: open /`əupən / ii) The middle syllable of words eg: potato / pə`teitəu/ iii) The final syllable of words eg: about /ə`baut/ . 栗畔阳蹦骗蔷舜陪转俺痛牲螟琼掺穴翟丸碉鄙韵胆燕降拄笆扭洗赫棒欢坚10 Stress in simple words单词中重音10 Stress in simple words单词中重音 10.1 The nature of stress 1. What is stress? 2). In linguistics  stress is the relative emphasis that may be given to certain syllables in a word, or to certain words in a phrase or sentence. The term is also used for similar patterns of phonetic prominence inside syllables. The word accent is often used with this sense, but it may be used for other kinds of prominence; stress specifically may thus be called stress accent or dynamic accent. 帘锗情灯措煽征此锈苛汁陪窟善紊梆塞荣粕钮牵剁校炔佑透萌墙傻祸靛舍10 Stress in simple words单词中重音10 Stress in simple words单词中重音 2. Signal of stress We will mark a stressed syllable in transcription by placing a small vertical line “ ` ”high up, just before the syllable it relates to. For example, Camera /`kæmrə/ Relation /ri`leiʃn/ Receive /ri`si:v/ 想帖夹幽犊硒株月彼牡髓境揪掷帝择客症歼幽擅朝蔬今践逾盖祝列渠耪褂10 Stress in simple words单词中重音10 Stress in simple words单词中重音 3. How to identify stressed syllables? 1) Production What the speaker does in producing stressed syllables? 2) Perception What characteristics of sound make a syllable seem to a listener to be stressed? 幌翻藐飘池桓痴奠悄巡移农我弥协掂肥狭玫筒俭均驮点来荐楷恤诈菌弧践10 Stress in simple words单词中重音10 Stress in simple words单词中重音 Production Perception The production of stress is to depend on the speaker using more muscula