王文娟期末复习unit4-5.pptVIP

有时,我们可以使用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句。 给学校和慈善组织捐钱 ?靠体育运动为生 讲电话 2.时态的变化　　引起间接引语时态变化的直接原因是因为受said 的影响，英语中这种现象被称为时态的一致性或时态的相呼应。　 7. We have a difficult time ____so many subjects. A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned 8.They are my books. Please don’t _________. A. take them away B. take it away C. take away them D. take away it 9. She made a living ___ lessons to rich children. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 10. –Mom, math is too hard for me. ---Honey, work hard, ____ you’ll find it easy. A. but B. or C. and D. so 间接引语 直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。 Mom said to me “ I want to see your teacher” 用自己的话转述别人的原话叫间接引语。 Mom said to me she wanted to see my teacher 直接引语变间接引语时，句中的人称、时态、、指示代词一些状语等都要作相应变化.可谓是”左顾右盼”。 1.人称变化:直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的主语/宾语与主句中的主语/宾语要保持一致。 Mom said to his son “I want to see your teacher”.　　 　 Mom said to his son she wanted to see his teacher. She指的是mum his指的是his son’s 1 直接引语和间接引语 1.I want to play football. 2. Lucy can’t decide when to come. 3. Li Lei is ill today. 4. I will eat as much as I can. Hali says （ that ）she wants to play football. Hali says （that） Li Lei is ill today. Hali says （that） she will eat as much as she can. Hali says （that） Lucy can’t decide when to come. 总结:主句是一般现在时态,从句由它的时间状语来决定． （一）直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语时，用that引导（that可省略）从句的人称、时态、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。 * * * If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time ! If 引导的条件状语从句 if 条件句条件状语从句中的“主将从现”现象, 即主句为将来时态时, 它所引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味, 这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。 If he goes to England, he will have to learn English. we will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. He will takes us to the zoo if he comes. If it doesn’t rain, we will have a picnic. You must stop if the traffic light is red. Don’t go out if you don’t finish your homework. If you stu