unit11 export documents单证 the following uments are .doc

Unit11 Export Documents单证 The?following?documents?are?commonly?used?in?exporting：1.Commercial?invoice 商业发票A?bill?for?the?goods?from?the?seller?to?the?buyer.?These?invoices?are?often?used?by?governments?to?determine?the?true?value?of?goods?when?assessing?customs?duties.?Governments?that?use?the?commercial?invoice?to?control?imports?will?often?specify?its?form,?content,?number?of?copies,?language?to?be?used,?and?other?characteristics?. 2.Certificate?of?Origin 原产地证明The?Certificate?of?Origin?is?only?required?by?some?countries.?In?many?cases,?a statement?of?origin?printed?on?company?letterhead?will?suffice.?Special?certificates?are?needed?for?countries?with?which?we have special?trade?agreements,?such?as?Mexico,?Canada?and?Israel. 3. Bill?of?Lading 提单 It’s a?contract?between?the?owner?of?the?goods?and?the?carrier.?The Bill of lading can be divided into the followings: 已装船提单 SHIPPED OR BOARD B/C 收货待运提单或待运提单 RECEIVED FOR SHIPPING B/L 直达提单 DIRECT B/L 联运提单或称转船提单 THROUGH B/L 多式联运提单 MT B/L 班轮提单 LINER B/L 租船合同提单 CHARTER PARTY B/L 记名提单 STRAIGHT B/L 指示提单 ORDER B/L 不记名提单 BLANK B/L或OPEN B/L 清洁提单 CLEAN B/L 不清洁提单 FOUL B/L 包裹提单 PARCLE RECEIPT 或 NON-NEGOTIABLE RECEIPT 最底运费提单或称起码提单 MINIMUM B/L 并提单 OMNIBUS B/L 或COMBINED B/L 分提单 SEPERATED B/L 过期提单 STALE B/L 交换提单 SWITCH B/L 倒签提单 ANTI-DATED B/L 预借提单 ADVANCED B/L 舱面提单或称甲板货提单 ON DECK B/L 货运提单 HOUSE B/L Insurance?policy 保险单 保险条款包括以下几个主要内容：由谁办理（the insured）、向谁办理 (the insurer)、投保险别 (coverage)、投保金额 (insurance amount)、（责任条款）。 Used?to?assure?the?consignee?that?insurance?will?cover?the?loss?of?or?damage?to?the?cargo?during?transit?.?　　保险包括基本险(general risk)和附加险(additional risks)。基本险用来保证船只安全，是必选的，附加险是用来保证货物安全，是双方协商选的。 　　必选的基本险按重要性排列为F.P.A. (平安险 Free from Particular Average)、W.P.A. (水渍险 With Particular Average)和 A.R. (一切险 All Risks)。 　　常见的附加险也分为一般附加险(general additional risk)和特殊附加险(Special additional risk)。 一般附加险包括以下几种： 1） Theft, Pilferage and Non-Delivering Risk (T.P.N.D.) 偷窃提货不着险2） Fresh Water and Rain Damage Risk 淡水雨淋险3） Shortage Risk 短量险4） Inte