中考英语形容词、副词考点.ppt

中考总复习之;形容词的用法;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3. 作宾补：Don’t make your parent angry.?? who has left the door open? 4.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink？ 5.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 ---How long is the river？ ---It’s about two hundred meters long. 　 ;—Nothing ________.He was in his usual shirt and jeans.(2013，安徽) A special B．Simple C important D．Interesting Linda felt very ________ after the long way，so she stopped to have a rest.(2013，德州) A．surprised B．shy C．tired D．Excited Fred is always ________ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.(2013，莱芜) A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic;二、特殊用法 1.形容词前加the表一类人，谓语用复数the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick, the wounded 2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，谓语用复数 the British，the English， the French，the Chinese ;3.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened但alive , asleep可作后置定语。 The man is ill. He is the greatest poet alive . 4.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing. 5.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的;6.复合形容词：snow-white English-speaking glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time ；well-known；kind-hearted；man-made；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old 三、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 一张小圆桌 A small round table 一幢高大的白色建筑物 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 非常著名的美国医学院 　限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 　;四、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词 It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) ;3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)和表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。 Eg. Glad to see you. I’m very sad to hear the bad news. Lei Feng is alw