反意疑问句专题研究报告.doc

反意疑问句 反意疑问句This?is?a?book,?isn’t?it??? This?is?not?a?book,?is?it?? ?You?can?speak?some?English,?can’t?you??? You?can’t?speak?any?English,?can?you?? There?will?be?a?meeting,?won’t?there?? There is a cup of milk on the desk,isn’t there? You?aren’t?a?teacher,?are?you? 注意： 1.陈述部分no?one(nobody)、everyone(everybody)、 someone(somebody)、anyone(anybody)等，用hethey代替。Everyone?should?work?hard,?shouldn’t?he/they?? 2.陈述部分含有（seldom几乎不， hardly几乎不nobody没人nothing没有什么never从不none一个也没有neither两者都不few几乎没有little几乎没有，此时要把陈述部分看成否定，其后的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；含有dis-un-表示否定意义的前缀的复合词(dislikeunusual)，还要把它看成肯定句。He?is?never?late?for?school,?is?he?? He?can?hardly?believe?you,?can?he?? There?is?nothing?new?in?today’s?newspaper,?is?there?? It?seldom?rains?here?in?spring,?does?it?? It?is?very?unusual,?isn’t?it?? 3.肯定祈使句/否定祈使句，反意疑问句的疑问部分都用will?you。?? ?Open?the?door,?will?you?? Don’t?talk?in?class,?will?you??Let’s?开头的祈使句，用shall?we? 以Let?us??开头的祈使句，用will?you? Let’s?play?football,?shall?we?? Let?us?play?football,?will?you? 5.把感叹句看成一般的陈述句，然后照一般的规则处理。What?a?good?boy?he?is,?isn’t?he??? How?hard?he?works,?doesn’t?he?? 6.陈述部分有used?to?do?sth后半部分用didn’t或者usedn’t。You?used?to?get?up?early?in?the?morning,?didn’t/usedn’t?you??? ★7.在宾语从句中，当主句主语是第一人称I/we，主句谓语是think/believe/guess/suppose表示猜测性的动词时，进行反意疑问句提问时，肯定形式还是否定形式与主句有关，be/情/助动词的选择取决于从句。 I?think?he?is?right,?isn’t?he?? I?don’t?think?he?is?right,?is?he?? 反意疑问句做题步骤：找动词→判断句子是肯定还是否定(前肯后否,前否后肯)→ 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词的主格形式。 （一）找动词 （1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。 (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。 (二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯” (三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成代词主格。 Your school is very beautiful,isn’t it? Yes,it is.(Yes,it is very beautiful.) No,it isn’t.(No,it isn’t very beautiful.) Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,did he? Yes,he did.(Yes,he had something for breakfast this morning.) No,he didn’t.(No,he didn’t have anything for breakfast this morning.) 1.—It’s Father’s Day, ? —Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D