中国运动文化 英文版.ppt

Chapter 7 Sports 本章教学的目的 1. 中国传统健身活动; 2. 奥运会的概况; 3. 中国优秀体育项目。 本章教学的重难点 1. 中国传统健身活动介绍； 2. 中国与奥林匹克； 3. 讨论：政府如何加强全民健身运动。 本章教学的时间安排 教师课堂讲解 (60 minutes) 1. Traditional Physical Culture (30 minutes) 2. The Olympics and China (10 minutes) 3. China’s Outstanding Competitive Sports (20minutes) 讨论 (10 minutes) 学生课间展示 (30 minutes) Traditional Physical Culture Sport in ancient times Ethnic Sport Traditional physical activities National physical fitness Sport in ancient times As an important part of popular culture, sports in China began to take real shape during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Sporting images have been recorded over the Dynasties by sepulchral (坟墓的) mural paintings, stone paintings (岩画), brick paintings (画像砖), pottery figurines (人物像) and poems. equestrian polo 击鞠 During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo was popular in the palace, the army and among the men of literati (文人墨客). Cuju 蹴鞠 Cuju (蹴鞠) was so popular in the Song Dynasty that everyone from the emperor to ordinary people participated in it. Chuiwan 垂丸 In the Yuan Dynasty, people like playing a game called Chuiwan, which is similar to golf as shown in the mural Hitting Balls. Ethnic Sport With around 1,000 kinds of Ethnic sports, some of the more well known ones are Mongolian wrestling, horsemanship (马术) and archery; Hui kicking the shuttlecock (毽球) and the tug-of-war (拔河); Tibetan yak (牦牛) racing; Miao swinging and dragon-boat racing; Zhuang throwing of colored silk balls (抛绣球); Korean swinging and see-sawing jumping (跳板); Manchu skating; Dong walking on stilts (踩高跷); Yao whipping tops (打陀螺). Traditional Physical Activities Martial arts (Wushu 武术) Distinguished Chinese Martial Arts Martial arts Wushu is also called Kong fu. According to the formation of Chinese characters, 武 (wu) is made up of 止 and 戈. The former means “stop” while the later means “dagger-axe” or “any kind of weapon”. The combination of the two means stopping martial actions. With 术 (shu), which means strategies,