中国文化概论 孙子兵法英文背景.pptx

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中国文化概论 孙子兵法英文背景

Sun Zi; Sun Wu, whose courtesy name was Changqing(长卿), was born in Le’an(乐安, now Huimin 惠民,Shangdong Province). Revered as “Sun Zi (or Sun Tzu) ”, he was a well-known military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. To escape from domestic chaos, he took refuge in the State of Wu, where he was appointed general by the king. Under his command, the forces of Wu defeated the strong army of the State of Chu, subdued the people of the State of Yue, and deterred the state of Qi and Wei.;Sun Zi’s The Art of War, composed of 13 articles, was the first systematic book on military strategies and tactics in ancient China and one of the earliest works on military strategies and tactics in the world.;1.Laying Plans《始计篇》 2.Waging War《作战篇》 3.Attack by Stratagem《谋攻篇》 4.Tactical Dispositions《军形篇》 5.Energy《兵势篇》 6.Weak Points and Strong 《虚实篇》 7.Maneuvering《军争篇》 8.Variation in Tactics《九变篇》 9.The army on the march《行军篇》 10.Terrain《地形篇》 11.The Nine Situation《九地篇》 12.The attack by fire《火攻篇》 13.The Use of Spies 《用间篇》;Thirty-Six Stratagems(三十六计);17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things 18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers 19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron 20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters 21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin 22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route 23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy 24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor ;25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers 26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry 27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane 28.上屋抽梯removing the

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