专八听力会话 4大题型及解题技巧.doc

第二周 听力会话 留篇章页。 今日讲堂 星期1 Monday 4大题型及解题技巧 纵观历年真题，会话的形式分为对话与访谈两类，近年来考试以访谈为主。访谈又可分为采访与面试。无论是对话、采访还是面试，试题按照考查内容划分可以分为四种题型：主旨题、细节题、推断题、观点态度题。 一、主旨题 主旨题主要考查考生对访谈或对话的主题（topic或main point）和访谈或对话的大意（main idea）的概括或判断能力。 这种题型考试中比例不是很大，此题型常见的提问方式有： The interview mainly focus on The main idea of this interview is The interview is mainly about From the conversation, we get the impression that 【例1】(09-5) 5. The interview mainly focuses on[A] the background information.[B] the description of training courses.[C] the requirements of public speaking.[D] the overall personal growth. M: Good morning, Mrs. Collins, welcome to our studio. As a distinguished member of Toastmasters International, could you tell us a bit about the background of the organization? W:…It was founded in 1924 by Ralph Smedley and it’s headquartered in California. M: Then, who is Toastmasters open to? And what kind of members do you have now? … 【分析】文中主要内容都是围绕Toastmasters这一组织进行介绍，包括它所面向的人群、训练内容和方法、对受训的个体能带来的好处等，这些均属于对Toastmasters的背景知识的介绍。 排版注意：下面几个【解题技巧】排版方式，“解题技巧”四个字排在小菱形格内，即类似于下面形式 解题技巧 【解题技巧】 利用录音中读direction的时间预览题干和选项，注意重复频率较高的词或短语，听音时，基本上对主题有个大概的了解，缩小听音重点。 同时，听音时注意寻听主题句。由于文体不同，对话或访谈主题句在文中的位置不尽相同。但多数听力原文的主题句位于访谈或对话的开始或结尾的总结句。 二、细节题 细节题主要针对对话或访谈中的某个细节提问。考查对于会话中所提及的多项具体信息的辨别能力和理解能力。 这类命题占到试题比例的80%左右。根据其具体分为两种情况： 1．考查对交谈中某个表达或者说法的理解或阐释细节The interview says that … is What …said means that According to …,…means 【例2】（08-4） 4. Mary thinks that people dont need to do much travel nowadays as a result of [A] less emphasis on personal contact. [B] advances in modern telecommunications. [C] recent changes in peoples concepts. [D] more potential damage to the area. W: Yeah, but it’s, it’s just so, so damaging to the whole area, I think, airports, from my point of view, the whole concept is out-dated, really. Um, with modern technology, we’re going to make a lot of travel unnecessary really. 【分析】选[B]。女士认为人们现在根本不需要那么多旅行的原因是现代技术的进步，随后又给出了