美国先进制造的发展.pdf

Top 15 Countries in Manufacturing 美國製造政策的變革 The Transformation of Manufacturing Policy in the United States Albert Shih 石昭明 Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Integrative Systems + Design University of Michigan at Ann Arbor About Me • 1984 BS, 1986 MS: 成功大學, 機械工程系 • 1991 PhD: 普渡大學, 航空工程系 • 1991-1998: 康明斯, 製造工程師 • 1998-2002: 北卡州立大學, 機械航空工程系 • 2003-date: 密西根大學, 機械工程系, 生醫工程系 • Research Area: – Machining – Biomedical Manufacturing – Cyber-Physical Additive Manufacturing of Personalized Assistive Devices (for Independent Living in Aging Society) Top 15 Countries in Manufacturing /top-15-manufacturing-countries/ Per Capita Manufacturing GDP Rank Common among these countries: 1 1.Respect for hands-on skills in the 2 society and dedication of skilled technicians and engineers in 3 manufacturing. 4 1.Solid education from high-tech technicians to PhDs 5 1.Innovative and high-value 6 2.Outstanding government and industry 7 leaders Note: anecdotal selection and comparison conducted by Albert Shih on countries without extensive natural resources Manufacturing Share of GDP Foresight (2013).The Future of Manufacturing: A new era of opportunity and challenge for the UK Summary Report, The Government Office for Science, London Manufacturing – Collapsed in 2009 and Rebirth in 2012 Feb 2009 April 2012 Manufacturing is the talk of politicians. Business, technical and medical leaders talk about 3D-printing. 2008 United State Election Prediction and Swing States Recount in 2008 at Ohio Manufacturing – A N