汉译英翻译题讲解6.docVIP

汉译英主题词汇： 学校教育 普及教育universal education 高等教育higher education 象牙塔ivory tower 正规院校regular universities and colleges 军校military academy 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 学前教育pre-school education 失学儿童dropout 文盲illiteracy; illiterate 受过良好教育的well-educated 入学率enrollment rate 适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 高考(university /college )entrance examination 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 读研attend graduate school 毕业典礼commencement /graduation ceremony 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文a graduation dissertation /thesis /paper 毕业实习graduation field work ;go out on internships 授予学位confer an academic degree on sb. 博士学位doctor’s degree 硕士学位master’s degree 学士学位bachelor’s degree 在职博士生on-job doctorate 研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma /graduate degree’s diploma 中专生secondary specialized or technical school student 大学本科生undergraduate 中小学elementary /primary and middle /secondary schools （大学）扩招scale expansion 扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment / recruits 走读生extern; non-resident student 住校生boarder 课外活动extracurricular activity 必修课required /compulsory course 选修课elective /optional course 基础课basic course 专业课specialized course 专业知识specialized knowledge 开设课程offer a course 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program ;syllabus 学分制credit system 补考make-up examination 学年school year 师资力量teaching faculty 应试教育exam-oriented education (system)推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development 基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education 招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance 竞争激烈fierce competition 评价体系evaluation system 选拔官员/人才select officials /talents 海外留学生overseas student; international student 旅游交通 旅游景点tourist scenes; tourist spot 名胜古迹scenic and historical sites; places of interests 避暑胜地summer resort 森林公园forest park 自然保护区nature reserve 自然景观natural scenery 人文景观human landscape 壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden 皇家园林royal garden 建筑architecture 钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower 牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 天坛the Temple of Heaven 保存最完好的best-preserved 原址ori