新编四级冲刺试卷详细答案分析与参考.docVIP

Model Test One Part Ⅰ Writing Bad Manners Should Be Discouraged Sadly, it seems that the Chinese have a reputation for displaying bad manners in public places: spitting in streets, making loud noises when they eat, walking around without a shirt, or cutting in line. The list may run on and on. It wasn’t always the case. In ancient times, China was known as a society of refined tastes and manners. Confucianism taught people to treat others with courtesy and respect. However, in recent decades, due importance was never given to civility. As a result, some people have little knowledge of good manners. Bad manners should be taken seriously, as the lack of civility may break down a basic sense of trust. Moreover, bad manners project a negative image of us Chinese. It is high time to educate the people about the importance of good manners. In some cases, bad manners should be dealt with fines or legal punishment. Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning） 1. B 在Who Are Difficult People一节中，作者介绍狙击手型人（the Sniper）的强项是挖苦，他们说话粗暴，动辄翻白眼，让人直觉得自己笨。 2. B 在Who Are Difficult People一节中，作者把急脾气的人叫作手榴弹型人（the Grenade），他们遇到事就发火。 3. C 在Who Are Difficult People一节中，所谓的白墙型人（the Blank Wall）又叫作全无型人（Nothing Person），这些人既不讲话，也没有其他的表情或动作。 4. A 在Get to Know Your Difficult Person一节中，作者建议在跟difficult person打交道之前，首先应该知道这人的需求。作者举例说明，成功的领导者会认真听取别人的意见，以便发现潜在的动机或目的。 5. C 在Just Get It Done!一节的第1段第3句，作者表示They (the difficult people) may even be you upon occasion。upon occasion意为“有时；遇必要时”。全句的意思是：有的时候，难打交道的人也许就是你。换句话说，也许有的时候你也难打交道。 6. B 在Just Get It Done!一节的第2段，作者表示有的人在压力之下性格变得被动，成为所谓的 Whiners、No People和Blank Walls。据此，可以判断这三种人的共同之处是性格被动。 7. A 在Drive to Survive一节的第1段，作者介绍the Yes People缺乏跟进的精神，他们往往认为自己对灾难性的结果不负责任。 8. seek attention/have attentionseeking behaviors 在Like to Be Liked一节中，作者表示手榴弹型人（the Grenade）和自以为什么都懂的人（the Think They Know It All）的共同之处是喜欢出风头，狙击手型人（the Sniper）有时也有这一特点。 9. ask clarifying questions 在Seek to Understand一节的第3段，作者表示在和别人沟通时，在了解情况阶段（the informationgathering stage），应该多提问，弄清情况。