新概念英语第二册第3课笔记.docVIP

Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card ★send v. 寄, 送send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)东西 send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送send sb 打发某人 send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉 3)短语：send/give sb my love 代向……致意 Please send your sister my love.= Please send my love to your sister.请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。 类似的表达问候还可以说： Please say hello/hi to your sister.(比较口语化) Remember me to your sister.(比较正式) Give my regards to your sister.（更加正式） 4)send for sb/sth 派人去请（叫）send for a doctor派人去请医生 send for a taxi派人去叫出租车 ★postcard n. 明信片 两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 name card /visiting card 名片 credit card 信用卡 Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作) IDcard 身份证 (ID 身份) ’s best card 某人的王牌，绝招 cash card 现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支post n./v. 邮 寄 post-bag邮袋post-code 邮编 post office 邮局 postman post mark邮戳 ★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏 a spoilt child 一个被惯坏的孩子spoilt milk ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The rain spoiled the school sports. The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。 Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him. spoil: 把东西质量变; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱spoil主要指精神上的break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃 damage [d?m?d?]: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy [d?str??] : 破坏, 彻底摧毁 以上三个指物理上的破坏 ★museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫 public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town. 这镇上有一个公共图书馆。 I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. 星期天我经常去公园坐坐。 the public highway公路 ② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.public house(酒吧简称pub public place 公共场所 in public 公开的；in private 私下里的 Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) n. 公众，群众，大众 The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公The museum is open to the public on Sunday. 这家博物馆星期天对公众开放 ★friendly adj. 友好的，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way He always greets me in a friendly way. She gave me a friendly greetin