新时代交互英语读写译3清华大学出版社.docVIP

第一单元 一汉译英 1.由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与其他种族成员的，所以仅依靠一种标识往往是不够的。 Because they serve to distinguish members from all other groups,a single boundary marker seldom is sufficient. 2.但在很多情况下，宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。既有犹太教，同时也有犹太族。 But in many case,religion and ethnic group more or less correspond.they Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic group. 3.美国土著人妇女经常穿一种叫“huipil”的宽大套头衫式的连衣裙，这是区分种族的一种标识。 If a woman wear a huipil ,a loose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,she is a Native American. 二英译汉 Overt factors used to demonstrate or denote group membership are called ethnic boundary markers. 这些用来表明种族身份的外在因素被称为种族界限标识。 Differences in language,religion,physical appearance,or particular cultural traits serve as ethnic boundary markers. 在语言，宗教，体貌特征或特殊的文化的特点充当种族界限标识。 The significant or lack of significance of physical characteristics in ethnic identity may also vary with the level of ethnic identity. 体貌特征在区分种族时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。 A wide variety of culture traits,clothing,house type,personal adornment,food,technology,economic activities,or general lifestyle may also serve as ethnic boundary markets. 大量丰富的文化特征，包括服饰，房屋类型，个人饰品，食品，技术，经济活动，或者是总体的生活方式等，都可以作为种族区分标识。 For the sake of brevity ,we will limit our discussion to one trait-clothing. 为简单起见，我们只讨论其中一个特征-服饰。 第二单元 一汉译英 年幼时听到的话，印象深刻，影响深远，意义非凡。 It is ones tender early years that such things will best take root and be must enduring and most valuable. 如果有人冒犯了你，千万不要采取极端的方式来处理问题。 If a person offends you,do not resort to extreme measures. 如此看来，你倒不如马上说出事实，再也不要撒谎啦。 Why you might as well tell the truth at once and be done with it. 如果人人都要知道你每天早起，大家会对你有个好印象。 It gives a good impression with everybody to know that you get up with the lark. 二英译汉 1.Many a young person has injured himself permanently through a single clumsy and ill-finished lie,the result of carelessness born of incomplete training. 有多少年轻人只因为一个拙劣的、不能自圆其说的谎言，永远地毁掉了自己，这就是没有经过训练，粗心大意的结果。 因为我们人类的历史和每个人的经历证明真理不难抹杀，一个巧妙的谎言会历久弥新。 我希望你们珍视我给你们的这些教诲，并将之作为指引你们前进的明灯一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你