丝瓜络的功效与作用.doc

丝瓜络的功效与作用 丝瓜络，为葫芦科植物丝瓜的果实的维管束。夏、秋季果实成熟、果皮变黄、内部干枯时采摘，除去外皮及果肉，洗净，晒干，除去种子。 　　丝瓜络的功效与作用 丝瓜络，药性甘、凉，归肺、肝、胃经，功能为通经活络，解毒消肿。主治胸胁疼痛、热痹、筋脉拘挛、乳汁不通、肺热咳嗽、水肿腹水、痈肿疮毒、乳痈、湿疹等，烧炭能止血。现代医学研究发现，丝瓜络有镇痛、抗炎、镇静及降血脂作用。 通经活络：本品呈长圆筒形或长梭形，全体系由多层丝状纤维交织而成段网状体，形似人体之脉络，故本品有通经活络的作用。对于各种原因引起的气血瘀滞，脉络不通的胸胁疼痛、腹痛、腰痛、睾丸疼痛，妇人闭经，乳汁不通等症，用本品通经脉、利气血，通则不痛，经脉通，则诸痛自愈，气血畅，则经复来，乳汁下，故为通经活络之佳品。 清热化痰：本品味甘性寒，甘寒质润，寒能清热，入肺经，故可清肺热，润肺化痰，用于肺经有热，肃降失司而致咳嗽，气喘，咳痰等症，本品可清肺热，润肺化痰，标本兼治。 凉血止血：本品性寒清热，炭制存性，入血，可凉血，其炭可止血，故能凉血止血，对于便血，崩漏等血证用之有效，且以血热患者用之最佳，既可凉血，又能止血。 风湿痹证：本品善袪风通络，唯药力平和，多入复方中应用。治风湿痹痛，筋脉拘挛，肢体麻痹，常与秦艽、防风、当归、鸡血藤等配伍。 胸胁胀痛：本品能入肝活血通络，常用于气血瘀滞之胸胁胀痛，多配柴胡、香附、瓜蒌皮、郁金等。 乳汁不通，乳痈：本品体轻通利，善通乳络，治产后乳少或乳汁不通者，常与王不留行、路路通、穿山甲、猪蹄等同用;治乳痈肿痛，每与蒲公英、浙贝母、瓜蒌、青皮等配伍。 　　丝瓜络的选购 药材为丝状维管束交织而成，多呈长棱形或长圆筒形，略弯曲，长30～70cm，直径7～10cm。表面淡黄白色。体轻，质韧，有弹性，不能折断。横切面可见子房3室，呈空洞状。气微，味淡。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the s