东莞的端午节 东莞的春节.doc

东莞的端午节 东莞的春节 扫尘：“年廿八，洗邋遢”。东莞习俗，腊月十六后，即可扫尘。“尘”与“陈”谐音，扫尘是除陈去旧，迎接新年的意思，扫尘是要把一切晦气、困境、衰事统统清除，过一个干干净净的新年，祈盼新的一年有盼新的一年有新气象。打扫卫生一般从打扫天花开始，然后是墙壁，打扫工具一般用青竹枝叶捆成的大扫帚，主要是清扫屋顶、屋檐及墙壁上堆积的灰尘、蛛网等脏物。还要清洗家具、衣被、打扫庭院卫生等。 农历十二月二十四日是“神明”上天“述职”之时。 除夕前人们便忙碌张罗备办各式年货了：买鸡、鹅、鸭、鱼肉；添制新衣饰；新购家具、器皿；选购年画、春联等。尤其要买柑桔、青橄榄等水果作象征吉祥如意和迎送亲友的佳果。旧俗过年前，男必新理发，女必“挽面”，现女子多为剪发美容。 年三十：卖懒。年三十是旧历一年最后的一天，是除日，东莞风俗，儿童卖懒。朝早过勤年。 吃团年饭：团年饭又叫“团圆饭”，人们一年勤肯地劳动，到除夕这一天，一家人高高兴兴地欢聚一堂。在除夕这晚，人们吃的是汤圆，东莞有谚语：“隔夜慈菇，卖田也要食。”。其三是鸡，团年饭必有鸡，家家杀鸡，故广东歇后语：年尾鸡公唔敢啼。 年初一：据《 东莞县志》 载：“元日昧爽，谒家祠。姻族邻里相贺，曰拜年。”“莞俗多食素，禁洒扫。出嫁女备年具馈母家，曰拜年或探索年。”正月初一是鸡日，是日不杀鸡，家家食斋。大年初一只用斋菜和清茶。以茶祭祖在年初一，是必不可少的。表示一家清廉对得住祖宗。上贡的水果有寓意平安的苹果，有寓意招财的香蕉，有寓意大吉大利的桔，有寓意和睦的禾碌 年初二：新的一年一家人要在一起吃新年饭，新年饭又叫“开年饭”，吃新年饭是 从年初二开始，亲朋好友，互相邀请，有延至年初八、年初九的。传统的菜式有八个：白切鸡、蚝油生菜、鲤鱼、发菜蚝豉、虾米粉丝、芋头扣肉等。菜式各家有变化，但都追求“好意头”。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1