美式发音及英式发音的区别教程.ppt

Vowels 元音;12个单元音：前元音 / i :/ / i / / e / / ? / 中元音 [ ?: ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ɑ:] 后元音 [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [ ?i ] [ ?u ] [ au ] [ i? ] [ ?? ] [ u? ] ;辅音分类 28个;爆破音 在相当时间内，气流通道完全阻塞，气流（一般由于肺部的动作）受压，然后突然放开阻塞，发出爆破的声音。 英语中的爆破音有六个，它们是：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g];舌边音 气流通道中央阻塞，在阻塞处的两边或一边留下通道让气流自由通过时发出的音。 英语中舌边音只有一个，就是：[ l ] ;中国学生的发音难点;舌边音 气流通道中央阻塞，在阻塞处的两边或一边留下通道让气流自由通过时发出的音。 英语中舌边音只有一个，就是：[ l ] ;字母 r 在句首的发音：因为发音习惯的不同，中国人在很多情况下把它发为类似汉语的“日”，而在英语中字母 r 是不会这样发音的。 “小，圆，紧张” 像吹口哨的感觉 rose road river red right rock;字母r;;;for or before ( world / girl ) word more threaten they this that these those with father mother the through part without of-course dark-lord court control countries water learn of all throughout think argue painter peter park walker thought her are other another your here clear concern something anything three four sister poor south north their thousand them barn truth warm there return work wonder however anymore nor neither ;nor either things thought author then boys and girls hurt death storm hear worse over car both although whether morning thanks thank you ;前元音的听辨与跟读 舌前部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音叫前元音 前元音(Front Vowels)主要有 / i :/ / i / / e / / ? / Now practice these four sounds in phrases / i :/ / i / eat the meat make a wish keep the seat sit down say cheese a small fish a piece of cake bit by bit ;;;中元音听辨与跟读 舌中部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音叫中元音 中元音(Central Vowels)主要有 [ ?: ] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ɑ:] Now practice these sounds in ph