非谓语动词精练.pptVIP

2) I prefer you to do this job because you are more careful. 3) Didn ’ t I warn you not to play around with the computer? 4) Three years ’ efforts enabled her to be enrolled in a prestigious university. 1) I strongly advise you to stay away from that fishy guy. 　这样的动词有：advise, allow, ask, assist, bear, beg, cause, command, direct, enable, encourage, forbid, force, get, hate, help, inspire, instruct, intend, invite, lead, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, recommend, remind, request, require, teach, tell, urge, want, warn, wish等。 汉译英： 1.爸爸妈妈总是鼓励我不要气馁。(encourage) My parents always encourage me not to lose heart. 2. 爱因斯坦被迫离开德国来到美国。(force) Einstein was forced to leave Germany for the US. 3.贝克汉姆生病使他与这场比赛失之交臂。(cause) Beckham’s illness caused him to miss the game. 4. 我们很想去郊游，但天气不容许。(permit) The weather didn’t permit us to go for an outing, thought we wanted very much to. 典型 错误： 1. suggest sb. to do sth. 2. hope sb. to do sth. 3. think sb. to do sth. b) 不定式做主语补足语 上面的句子如果变成了被动语态，宾语补足语 就成了主语 补足语 例1 ：The street was not meant to have so much traffic. 例 2: Everybody was encouraged to develop their own interest at that university. 例： The ancient Egyptians are supposed _____ rockets to the moon. A) to send B) to be sending C) to have sent D) to have been sending c)动词短语后的补足语 这样的短语有：call on（请求）, care for（关心）, count on（依靠，指望）, depend on（依赖、依靠）, long for（渴望）, vote for（选举）,, rely on（信赖）, wait for（等待）。 　　还有一些动词和词组用不定式做宾语补足语时不带to，但在被动形式时，其宾语补足语不定式必须带to。这样的动词和词组有 let, make, have, look at, see, watch, notice, observe, overhear, hear, listen to, feel 。 汉译英： 老师要求我在班会上 发言。(call on) The teacher called on me to speak at the class meeting. 我喜欢看孩子们在湖上划船。(watch) I like to watch kids boat in the lake. 例2：Sally was made _____ a music instrument though he didn’t want to. learn B) to learn C) learning D) learnt 例：They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. install B) to install C) to be installed D) installed 选择题： 3. 不定