碱性锌锰电池中的有机代汞缓蚀剂.pdf

213 1997 6 Chinese Journal of Power Sources 127 哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系　戚道铎　周　定　周德瑞 综述了90 年代碱性锌锰电池中有机代汞缓蚀剂的研究概况。从亲水基和疏水基两 面总结了缓蚀剂分子结构 对缓蚀效果的影响, 并提出了发展适合我国国情的有机代汞缓蚀剂的设想。作者的研究结果表明, 将 一种阳离子表面活性 剂和一种肟类有机物复配, 可得到 一种缓蚀效率更高并有实用价值的代汞缓蚀剂。 , , , TM 911. 14,T M201.4 - Organic mercury subst it uting inhibit ors in alkaline - zinc manganese batt eries Qi Daoduo ,Zhou Ding and Zhou Derui , , 150001 Dep ar tment of App lied Chemistry H arbin I nstitute of Technology H ar bin - Abstract This paper reviews the research status of the organic ercury substituting in- hibitors in alkaline zinc- anganese batteries in 1990s.The influence of olecular structure of the inhibitors on the inhibiting effect is su arized on both sides of the hydrophilic group and the hydrophobicgroup.It also presents the tentative ideas suited to the conditions - . of our country to develop the organic ercury substituting inhibitors Our studies showed that a ore effctive ercury-substituting inhibitor with practical value can be obtained by the co posite for ation of a cationic surfactant and an oxi e. Keywords alkaline zinc- anganese battery, organic ercury-substituting inhibitor, hy- drophilic group hydrophobic group, ,, , , , , , , , , , ,