中国科技统计资料汇编2014.pdf

目 录 一、最新科技统计数据 ······················· 1 （一）科技经费及人员·········································································································2 （二）科技产出····················································································································2 （三）高技术产业及技术贸易·····························································································3 （四）国家高新技术产业开发区·························································································3 （五）主要科技指标在世界上的位置·················································································3 二、主要科技、经济指标的国际比较 ················· 5 （一）主要国家研究与发展经费内部支出总额及与国内生产总值的比例·······················7 （二）研究与发展活动人力及与劳动力人口的比例··························································8 （三）国际科技论文总数居世界前列的国家 （地区）论文数量和位次·························9 （四）发明专利授权量及排名···························································································10 （五）高技术产业··············································································································11 （六）国内生产总值··········································································································12 （七）人口及劳动力··········································································································13 三、中国科技统计 2013 年度报告 ················· 15 （一）我国已成为第一科技人力资源大国·······································································19 （二）RD 经费首次突破万亿大关，投入强度大幅增长 ··············································2 1 （三）政府研究机构研发活动经费与人员持续增长，人均研发经费不断提高·············22 （四）高等学校RD 人员继续增长，经费支出中一半以上来自高等学校·····················23 （五）地方财政科学技术支出接近2200 亿元, 区域支出差距仍然比较大 ···················24 （六）SC I 论文数量持续增长，临床医学论文数量遥遥领先 ·······························