高考英语语法填空考点剖析与应对.doc

高考英语语法填空（Rational Cloze）考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、数词、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。 Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in. 考点一：冠词 特点 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (07年广东) [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填不定冠词： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填定冠词： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 考点二：介词 特点：1 2. 3. 1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. (09广东) 4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…(08广东) 考点三：代词 特点： 1. 2. 3. 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08广东) 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . (07广东) 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09江门二模) 考点四：连词或从句引导词 特点：1. 2. 1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________