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TDSCDMAbeijing23(李世鹤)
China Academy of Teleconunication Technology Contents IMT-2000 and beyond TD-SCDMA Field Trial Conclusion One Generation per 10 years IMT-2000 3G main stream technology: CDMA CDMA FDD:WCDMA and CDMA2000 CDMA TDD:UTRA-TDD and TD-SCDMA The 3G standard will upgrade yearly Key Requirement in IMT-2000: spectrum efficiency Spectrum is the most valuable resource in each country Main problem: in user concentrated area China mobile asked for 50,000 to 100,000 users per square kilometer, while UMTS asked for 180,000users per square kilometer Multi-media and mobile internet needs more spectrum resource than voice only Definition: Spectrum Efficiency=No of active users/MHz/cell CDMA: Basic Concept Frequency reuse factor = 1 Higher spectrum efficiency Key issue: all user will be operated in same carrier frequency at the same time, it is a self-interference system Interference from the other users in the same cell and in adjacent cell To enhance capacity, the technologies have to be used in IS-95 and WCDMA such as Power control Macro-diversity (soft handover) But one third of designed code channels can be active simultaneously WCDMA can equip 60 code ch in 2x5MHz bandwidth with SF=256 Commonalties in 3G CDMA standards There is no big different in WCDMA and CDMA2000 Basic requirement: ITU-R M.1225 Among 3GPP: Core Network R’99, based on ATM; R’4/R’5: IP Air interface: High layer signalling, including Iu and L2/L3 in Un Basic physical layer technologies: Modulation, Spreading, Channel coding, Interleaving, Multiplexing, and etc. Commonalties in WCDMA and UTRA TDD Main Feature in TDD Duplex Spectrum flexibility: do not need paired frequency Same carrier frequency in both Down- and Up-link, symmetric propagation performance suitable for smart antenna, pre-Rake, and other technologies Support asymmetric data services, by adjusting different numbers of slots in up- and/or down-link It may use of different bandwidth for asymmetric services in FDD, but it could not be flexible Low cost
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