考研英语阅读方法与技巧解说.ppt

从句或插入语：Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences. 重复替换词汇： Although we all know that the change of genes of virus or bacteria can lead to illnesses, we find some illnesses are caused by virus and bacteria without genetic mutation. 2）含有感情色彩表达作者的态度的词 fortunately, excessively，too many (00年的blind pride) 3）标志性，指示性的信息：时间，地点，人名等名词； 推理题的命题规律 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内容出题。 文章或段落的开头处，以及文章结尾总结处。 用来说明主题的细节处。 起承转合处。 长难句子处。 主旨题命题规律 首段尾段处。 特殊标点符号处, 尤其是段首的特殊标点符号处。 语义转折处, 尤其是首段的语义转折处。 因果句常考。 关系词：because, due to, owing to, since, for, as, therefore, consequently, result in, originate from etc. 阅读中无法理解 back 跳 a fabulous symbol——a symbol； if women are mercilessly exploited——if women are exploited 推 词根词缀：theoretical ;Energetic; birdless 连接词(and,or,but)：Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. 例子： There are many kinds of animals like crocodiles, wren and rats. 跳 —推 语法难点结构 省略句 同从、状从 （经常考） 形式主语/宾语 比较级 非谓语 定语从句 （必考） 倒装句 句法难点结构 抓住主干部分 插入语。插入语在英文中非常常见，在阅读文章里主要表现为以下两种符号：逗号，破折号。如： Most people, with the exceptions of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, have little interest in the sea. Most people have little interest in the sea. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Man is part of nature. 句法难点结构 分析长难句 1 拆分－（从关系词拆开） 2 连接－（自问自答） 3 整合－（言语逻辑整合） We love Liu who is good at vocabulary. 1. We love Liu. Liu is good at vocabulary. 2. We love Liu. （ Liu是怎么样个人呢？）Liu is good at vocabulary. 3. 我们都喜欢那个词汇很棒的刘畅老师。 back 篇章 句与句，段与段的逻辑关系： 1. 转折： 转折词：however/ but/ yet/ despite/although/ in spite of/ while 否定词：not /no /wrong 2. 递进：even/ indeed/ in fact/ actually/ in reality 3. 并列：序数词/further/more/likewise/additional/ meanwhile/also/besides… 4. 承接：thus/so/consequently/as a result/直接写 back 细节题的命题规律 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现的地方常考； 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破折号等； 连接词处，however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ； 包