北美范文issue总结打印版最终.doc

1、政治、政府 008 - 政治：完全公开化 Vs 有选择的隐瞒 － 同167 043 - 道德原则：政治 Vs 道德 082 - 审查制度：艺术品、历史陈列 － 同224 097 - 政治 Vs 生活 108 - 电子政务、公开透明化 － 度的把握、标准 123 - 人的政治倾向：外在 Vs 内在；表面 Vs 本质；细节 Vs 关键 － 同 208 167 - 道德；政治 － 相对的诚实 － 涉及到评价、判断原则、标准 － 同 8 169 - 政治 Vs 道德 － 跟167，8有联系 195 - 政治目标：理想 Vs 务实 224 - 政府、审查制度：判断标准 － 同82 a. 自我原则、判断 Vs 大众意愿 045 - 政府事务、官员：自身判断、原则 Vs 大众意愿 － 同160，79 079 - 政治：自己判断 Vs 人们意愿；专家 Vs 大众 － 同45，160 160 - 领导：坚持自身原则 Vs 听从大众意愿 － 内在 Vs 外在 － 同145，45，79 202 - 政治：自我原则 Vs 大众意愿 － 同195，45, 79, 160 b. 环保 083 - 环保：原则、度的把握 121 - 环保：度的把握；矛盾：当前发展 Vs 长远考虑 149 - 环保 Vs 旅游 242 - 环保：度的把握; 当前发展 Vs 长远考虑 Issue 8 It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. I agree with the speaker that it is sometimes necessary, and even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. A contrary view would reveal a naivety about the inherent nature of public politics, and about the sorts of compromises on the part of well-intentioned political leaders necessary in order to further the publics ultimate interests. Nevertheless, we must not allow our political leaders undue freedom to withhold information, otherwise, we risk sanctioning demagoguery and undermining the philosophical underpinnings of any democratic society. One reason for my fundamental agreement with the speaker is that in order to gain the opportunity for effective public leadership, a would-be leader must first gain and maintain political power. In the game of politics, complete forthrightness is a sign of vulnerability and naivety, neither of which earns a politician respect among his or her opponents, and which those opponents will use to every advantage to defeat the politician. In my observation some measure of pandering to the electorate is necessary to gain and maintain political leadership. For example, were all politicians to fully disclose every personal foible, character flaw, and detail concerning personal life, few honest politicians would ever by elected.