中医英语术语翻译.doc

Unit 1 1 中国医药学traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 2中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 3临床经验clinical experience 4辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation 5杂病miscellaneous diseases 6中药学Chinese pharmacy 7四气五味four properties and five tastes 8针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox 9古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy 10汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis 11下法purgation 12吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy 13补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth 14病因学etiology 15方剂prescription; formula 16医疗实践medical practice 17治疗原则therapeutic principles 18寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature 19滋阴降火 nourishing yin and reducing fire 20瘀血治病diseases caused by blood stagnation Unit2 1五脏five zang-organs; five zang-viscera 2六腑six fu-organs 3经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 4整体观念holism 5有机整体organic wholenss 6社会属性social attribute 7开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into 8生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store 9诊断学diagnostics 10邪正关系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi 11治疗学therapeutics 12风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold 13同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 14异病同治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases 15水液代谢平衡balance of water metabolism 16清心火clearing away heart fire 17疾病本质nature of disease 18以左治右treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side 19从阴引阳drawing yang from yin 20.病在上者下取之treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part Unit 3 1哲学概念 philosophical concept 2.相互转化 mutual transformation 3.阴平阳秘 balance of yin and yang 4.阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang 5.寒极生热 extreme cold turning into heat 6.病理变化 pathological changes 7.绝对偏盛 absolute predominance 8.病机总纲 general rule of pathogenesis 9.补其不足 supplementing what it lacks of 10.祛风散寒 eliminating wind and dispersing cold 11.相互消长 mutually inhibiting and promoting；wax and wane between yin and yang 12.相互制约 mutually inhibiting and restraining 13.相互依存 interdependence 14.阴胜则阳病 excess of yin leading to decline of y