歷代紫阁诗与终南山紫阁寺的发展.PDF

93 年07 95-118 歷∗ 立年六年(1862 1867)年 利 利() 麗 北 行 金 李易 歷 李 蘭數留句 歷 料勒狀 留泥 ∗92 年4 95 Tzu-ko poetry (since its burgeoning) in Parallel with the Development of Tzu-ko Shrine in Chung-nan Shan Huang, Yu-Xi ABSTRACT Tzu-ko Shrine is enshrouded in Chung–nan-shan, built in about the early Tang Dynasty, but it was burnt down during the first to the sixth T’ung–chih years (1862-1867) of the Ch’ing Dynasty because of Moslem uprising. In 1942, in clearing up the site of the ruined Ta-pau-en Temple for the construction of Tao-ho Shrine, the Japanese Army unearthed the skull relics of Hsuan Chuang’s cremated body. An examination of the holy relics revealed that a monk called Ko-cheng of Ta-pau-en Temple (later changed to Nanking Chang-kan Temple) had brought them back from Chung-nan-shan; Tzu-ko Shrine. Henceforth, Tzu-ko Shrine has overspread its name. Tzu-ko Shrine is nestled in the Chung-nan mountain chain, Tzu-ko-shan,which is sublime, towering, and gorgeous. The sacred retreat attracted hosts of high-ranking or learned monks for religious meditation or moral cultivation, including Fa Tsang in the Northern Chou era as well as Tao Hsuan, Chu Chin, Fei Hsi, Hui Chao, etc., during the Tang Dynasty. In addition, many poets saluted the sacred place with laudatory poems, including Li Po, Tu Fu, Wei Ying-Wu, Po Chu-I, Chang Chi, Tao Ho, Ku Fei-hsiung, Chang Pin, etc. Up to the opening era of the Sung Dynasty, Tzu-ko Shrine or monasto