英语连读规则(整理版).doc

连读 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~) ??????? (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。I’m~an~English boy It~is~an~old book ?Let me have~a look~at~it. ???????????????????? Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. ???????????????????? I called~you half~an~hour~ago. ???????????????????? Put~it~on, please. ???????????????????? Not~at~all. ???????????????????? Please pick~it~up. （2）“辅音+辅音”型连读 叠合：即前面单词尾音辅音于紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生在[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]等辅音出现的时候。 失去爆破：顾名思义，指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 “爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，爆破前一个爆破音会失去，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 ???????????????????? The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. ???????????????????? The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. ???????????????????? Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? ???????????????????? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. ???????????????????? The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. ???????????????????? We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. ???????????????????? What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? ???????????????????? It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. ???????????????????? You can put i(t)??down in the bi(g) garden. ???????????????????? I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book. 2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。 ???????????????????? Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. ????????????????????Goo(d) morning, dear. ????????????????????Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema. ????????????????????I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night. ????????????????????-Do you know his bi(ke) number????? -Sorry, I don’(t) know. ????????????????????The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult. ????????????????????Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao. ???????? (3)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词